The ultimate guide of things to do in Ghana
Ghana, a vibrant and diverse country located on the west coast of Africa, is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. With a population of over 31 million people, Ghana is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. The country is bordered by Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.
Accra, the bustling capital city, is the heartbeat of the nation, offering a dynamic mix of modernity and tradition. Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti Region, is another major city known for its historical significance and vibrant markets. Other important cities include Tamale in the Northern Region and Takoradi in the Western Region. Ghana is divided into 16 regions, each with its unique attractions and experiences.
Whether you’re seeking historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant city life, Ghana has something for everyone. This guide will take you through the must-see locations, activities, and experiences across the country.
Getting to Ghana
Kotoka International Airport (Accra): The main gateway into Ghana is Kotoka International Airport (ACC), located in the capital city, Accra. It is one of the busiest airports in West Africa and is well-connected to major cities around the world. The airport has recently been upgraded, offering modern facilities and services for travelers.
Kumasi International Airport (Kumasi): Located in the Ashanti Region, Kumasi International Airport (KMS) serves as a secondary gateway into the country. Though smaller than Kotoka, it offers direct flights from neighboring countries and is a convenient entry point for those visiting the Ashanti Region.
Airlines flying to Ghana: Major international airlines that operate flights to Ghana include British Airways, Delta Air Lines, KLM, Emirates, Turkish Airlines, and Ethiopian Airlines. There are also regional carriers such as Africa World Airlines and Air Côte d’Ivoire that provide connections within West Africa.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Before traveling to Ghana, it is important to understand the visa and entry requirements. Citizens from select countries are exempt from needing a visa, including those from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Other travelers will need to apply for a visa before arrival. Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 to 60 days and can be extended while in the country.
The Climate in Ghana
Ghana has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The southern parts of the country, including Accra, experience two rainy seasons, while the northern regions have one. The best time to visit Ghana is during the dry season, from November to March, when the weather is more predictable and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.
The Local Currency: Ghanaian Cedi
The official currency of Ghana is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS). The cedi is divided into 100 pesewas. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and foreign exchange bureaus throughout the country. It’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling outside major cities, as not all establishments accept credit or debit cards.
Getting Around Ghana
In major cities like Accra and Kumasi, transportation options include taxis, ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt, and public buses known as tro-tros. For intercity travel, domestic airlines, VIP buses, and car rentals are popular choices. Roads connecting major cities are generally in good condition, making road trips a viable option for exploring the country.
Things to Do in Accra
Accra, the capital of Ghana, is a vibrant city that offers a mix of historical sites, cultural experiences, and modern attractions. Whether you are interested in exploring the city’s colonial past, visiting bustling markets, or enjoying its nightlife, Accra has something for everyone.
Top 5 Must-See Sites in Accra:
Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Mausoleum: A tribute to Ghana’s first president, this site is a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s history.
Independence Square/Black Star Square: Famous for the iconic Black Star Monument, this is a symbol of Ghana’s independence.
James Town Lighthouse: Explore this historical lighthouse and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Ussher Fort Museum: A former colonial fort turned museum, offering insights into Ghana’s history.
Accra Arts Centre and Market: A bustling market where you can find artifacts, carvings, and local crafts.
Historical Sites in Ghana
Ghana’s rich history is reflected in its numerous historical sites, which tell the story of its past, from the ancient kingdoms to the colonial era and the struggle for independence.
Top 5 Historical Sites:
Ashanti Traditional Buildings – Kumasi: A UNESCO World Heritage site, these traditional buildings are a testament to the Ashanti Kingdom’s architectural heritage.
Okomfo Anokye Sword Site: A site of great spiritual significance, where the legendary Okomfo Anokye is said to have planted a sword that no one can remove.
Cape Coast Castle – Cape Coast: A poignant reminder of the transatlantic slave trade, this castle is a significant historical site.
Aburi Botanical Gardens: Established in 1890, these gardens offer a peaceful retreat with a variety of plants and trees.
Elmina Castle: Another important site related to the slave trade, Elmina Castle is one of the oldest European buildings in West Africa.
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Must-Experience Restaurants in Accra
Accra’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture, offering everything from street food to fine dining. Whether you’re looking for traditional Ghanaian dishes or international cuisine, Accra has something to satisfy every palate.
Top 5 Recommended Restaurants:
Tatale – Vegan restaurant: A popular spot for vegan cuisine with a Ghanaian twist.
Kelewele House – East Legon: Known for its delicious street food, especially the spicy fried plantains known as Kelewele.
Rose Garden – Labone: A cozy spot offering a mix of local and continental dishes.
Bondai – Accra: A trendy restaurant with a modern menu and great ambiance.
Kozo – Accra: A high-end dining experience with a fusion of Asian and Ghanaian flavors.
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Family-Friendly Activities in Ghana
Ghana offers a variety of activities that are perfect for families, ensuring that both kids and adults have a great time.
Top 5 Things to Do with Kids:
Mini Golf @ Marvel Mini Golf: A fun and challenging course for all ages.
Pedalos and Ghana’s Tallest Slide @ Lakeside Marina Park: A great spot for water activities and adventure.
Go-Karting Racing @ A1 Go Karts: An adrenaline-pumping experience for the whole family.
Paintballing and Sumo Wrestling @ Bambo’s Adventure Park: Exciting activities for older kids and adults.
Soft Play and Playground @ Zee Land Fun World: A safe and fun environment for younger children.
Luxury Resorts in Ghana
Ghana is home to some of the most luxurious resorts in West Africa. These resorts offer the perfect escape for those looking to indulge in relaxation and opulence, whether along the coastline or nestled within the lush interiors.
Top 5 Luxury Resorts:
White Sands Beach Resort (Gomoa Fetteh – Central Region): A private and exclusive resort located along the coast, offering pristine beaches, luxurious villas, and world-class amenities.
Zaina Lodge (Mole National Park – Savannah Region): The first luxury safari lodge in West Africa, Zaina Lodge provides an unforgettable experience with its stunning location in the heart of Mole National Park.
Lou Moon Lodge (Axim – Western Region): A secluded paradise on a private beach, Lou Moon Lodge offers a unique blend of comfort and nature with its luxurious chalets overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.
Aqua Safari (Ada Foah – Greater Accra Region): Located on the estuary of the Volta River, Aqua Safari offers a range of water-based activities, luxury accommodations, and stunning views.
The Royal Senchi Resort (Akosombo – Eastern Region): Nestled on the banks of the Volta River, this resort is known for its serene environment, luxurious rooms, and exceptional service. Perfect for a peaceful getaway.
Cultural Festivals and Events in Ghana
Ghana is renowned for its vibrant cultural festivals, which are celebrated throughout the year in various regions. These festivals offer a unique insight into the traditions, music, and dances of the Ghanaian people, making them a must-see for any visitor.
Top 5 Cultural Festivals to Experience:
Homowo Festival (Greater Accra Region): Celebrated by the Ga people of Accra, Homowo is a festival that commemorates the end of a historic famine. It features traditional music, dancing, and the famous “Kpokpoi” dish.
Aboakyir Festival (Central Region): Held in Winneba, this festival involves a deer hunt, where two Asafo groups compete to capture a live deer, which is then offered as a sacrifice.
Adae Kese Festival (Ashanti Region): A royal celebration held at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, honoring the Ashanti King and the rich heritage of the Ashanti Kingdom.
Kundum Festival (Western Region): Celebrated by the Ahanta people, this festival marks the harvest season and is filled with drumming, dancing, and storytelling.
Damba Festival (Northern Region): Originally a Muslim festival, Damba has evolved into a cultural celebration, particularly among the Dagomba people. It includes horse riding, traditional drumming, and dance.
Beaches and Coastal Attractions in Ghana
Ghana boasts a stunning coastline that stretches over 500 kilometers, offering some of the most beautiful beaches in West Africa. From lively city beaches to tranquil, secluded shores, Ghana’s coastline is perfect for beach lovers.
Top 5 Coastal Attractions:
Labadi Beach (Accra – Greater Accra Region): One of the most popular beaches in Accra, known for its vibrant atmosphere, live music, and beach sports.
Kokrobite Beach (Greater Accra Region): Located just outside Accra, Kokrobite is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists, offering a laid-back vibe with reggae music and local cuisine.
Busua Beach (Western Region): A serene and picturesque beach, ideal for surfing and relaxing. It is also home to some of the best beachfront resorts in Ghana.
Cape Three Points (Western Region): Known as the southernmost point of Ghana, this area is famous for its lighthouse and unspoiled beaches, perfect for those looking to escape the crowds.
Elmina Beach (Central Region): Located near the historic Elmina Castle, this beach offers a blend of history and natural beauty. It’s a great spot to relax after exploring the castle.
Shopping and Markets in Ghana
Ghana offers a vibrant shopping experience, from bustling markets filled with local crafts to modern shopping malls. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs, fashion, or traditional crafts, Ghana’s markets and shops have something for everyone.
Top 5 Shopping Experiences:
Makola Market (Accra – Greater Accra Region): The largest market in Accra, known for its vast array of goods including fabrics, crafts, and everyday essentials.
Kumasi Central Market (Ashanti Region): One of the largest open-air markets in West Africa, offering everything from traditional Ashanti crafts to fresh produce.
Accra Mall (Greater Accra Region): A modern shopping mall featuring international brands, local boutiques, and a variety of dining options.
Kente Weaving Villages (Volta Region):
