Ghana, a vibrant and diverse country located on the west coast of Africa, is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. With a population of over 31 million people, Ghana is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. The country is bordered by Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.
Accra, the bustling capital city, is the heartbeat of the nation, offering a dynamic mix of modernity and tradition. Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti Region, is another major city known for its historical significance and vibrant markets. Other important cities include Tamale in the Northern Region and Takoradi in the Western Region. Ghana is divided into 16 regions, each with its unique attractions and experiences.
Whether you’re seeking historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant city life, Ghana has something for everyone. This guide will take you through the must-see locations, activities, and experiences across the country.
Table of Contents Guide to Ghana
Getting to Ghana
Kotoka International Airport (Accra): The main gateway into Ghana is Kotoka International Airport (ACC), located in the capital city, Accra. It is one of the busiest airports in West Africa and is well-connected to major cities around the world. The airport has recently been upgraded, offering modern facilities and services for travelers.
Kumasi International Airport (Kumasi): Located in the Ashanti Region, Kumasi International Airport (KMS) serves as a secondary gateway into the country. Though smaller than Kotoka, it offers direct flights from neighboring countries and is a convenient entry point for those visiting the Ashanti Region.
Airlines flying to Ghana: Major international airlines that operate flights to Ghana include British Airways, Delta Air Lines, KLM, Emirates, Turkish Airlines, and Ethiopian Airlines. There are also regional carriers such as Africa World Airlines and Air Côte d’Ivoire that provide connections within West Africa.
Ghana Visa and Entry Requirements
Before traveling to Ghana, it is important to understand the visa and entry requirements. Citizens from select countries are exempt from needing a visa, including those from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Other travelers will need to apply for a visa before arrival. Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 to 60 days and can be extended while in the country. Find out how to get a visa to travel t Ghana from your Ghana embassy or high commission in your country.
The Climate in Ghana
Ghana has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The southern parts of the country, including Accra, experience two rainy seasons, while the northern regions have one. The best time to visit Ghana is during the dry season, from November to March, when the weather is more predictable and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.
There are a number of currency exchange companies who provide online exchange and money transfer.
The Local Currency: Ghanaian Cedi
The official currency of Ghana is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS). The cedi is divided into 100 pesewas. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and foreign exchange bureaus throughout the country. It’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling outside major cities, as not all establishments accept credit or debit cards. Find the best Ghana currency and money transfer apps that provide real time rates on the Ghana Cedi.
Getting Around Ghana
In major cities like Accra and Kumasi, transportation options include taxis, ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt, and public buses known as tro-tros. For intercity travel, domestic airlines, VIP buses, and car rentals are popular choices. Roads connecting major cities are generally in good condition, making road trips a viable option for exploring the country.
Things to Do in Accra
Accra, the capital of Ghana, is a vibrant city that offers a mix of historical sites, cultural experiences, and modern attractions. Whether you are interested in exploring the city’s colonial past, visiting bustling markets, or enjoying its nightlife, Accra has something for everyone below are 5 must see sites to get you started on your Accra things to do. You can view more things to do in Accra and Ghana here .
Top 5 Must-See Sites in Accra:
- Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Mausoleum: A tribute to Ghana’s first president, this site is a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s history.
- Independence Square/Black Star Square: Famous for the iconic Black Star Monument, this is a symbol of Ghana’s independence.
- James Town Lighthouse: Explore this historical lighthouse and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
- Ussher Fort Museum: A former colonial fort turned museum, offering insights into Ghana’s history.
- Accra Arts Centre and Market: A bustling market where you can find artifacts, carvings, and local crafts.
Historical Sites in Ghana
Ghana’s rich history is reflected in its numerous historical sites, which tell the story of its past, from the ancient kingdoms to the colonial era and the struggle for independence. To get a feel of the history of Ghana you will need to plan your visits as locations are dotted along the coast and inland. Below are 5 historical sites to add to your things to do in Ghana that are are a must see. To see a full list of Ghana historical sites especially its castles and forts search our Ghana attractions sections
Top 5 Historical Sites in Ghana to see:
- Ashanti Traditional Buildings – Kumasi: A UNESCO World Heritage site, these traditional buildings are a testament to the Ashanti Kingdom’s architectural heritage.
- Okomfo Anokye Sword Site: A site of great spiritual significance, where the legendary Okomfo Anokye is said to have planted a sword that no one can remove.
- Cape Coast Castle – Cape Coast: A poignant reminder of the transatlantic slave trade, this castle is a significant historical site.
- Aburi Botanical Gardens: Established in 1890, these gardens offer a peaceful retreat with a variety of plants and trees.
- Elmina Castle: Another important site related to the slave trade, Elmina Castle is one of the oldest European buildings in West Africa.
Must-Experience Restaurants in Accra
Accra’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture, offering everything from street food to fine dining. Whether you’re looking for traditional Ghanaian dishes or international cuisine, Accra has something to satisfy every palate. If you go by the number of videos on YouTube and on TikTok you will be dazzled and confused as where to start eating in Accra. To help below are 5 recommended places to eat in Accra to start you off. You can see our full list of 25 places to eat in Accra here
Top 5 Recommended Restaurants in Accra:
- Tatale – Vegan restaurant: A popular spot for vegan cuisine with a Ghanaian twist.
- Kelewele House – East Legon: Known for its delicious street food, especially the spicy fried plantains known as Kelewele.
- Rose Garden – Labone: A cozy spot offering a mix of local and continental dishes. A place for chilling and brunch
- Bondai – Accra: A trendy restaurant with a modern menu and great ambiance.
- Kozo – Accra: A high-end dining experience with a fusion of Asian and Ghanaian flavors.
Family-Friendly Activities in Ghana
Ghana offers a variety of activities that are perfect for families, ensuring that both kids and adults have a great time. Don’t be swayed by the constant social media feeds of parties and nights out. Ghana has plenty to offer families especially those with young children and its not all about just going to the beach. For more things to do with the kids or as a family in Ghana check out our list here
Top 5 Things to Do with Kids:
- Mini Golf @ Marvel Mini Golf: A fun and challenging course for all ages.
- Pedalos and Ghana’s Tallest Slide @ Lakeside Marina Park: A great spot for water activities and adventure.
- Go-Karting Racing @ A1 Go Karts: An adrenaline-pumping experience for the whole family.
- Paintballing and Sumo Wrestling @ Bambo’s Adventure Park: Exciting activities for older kids and adults.
- Soft Play and Playground @ Zee Land Fun World: A safe and fun environment for younger children.
Eco-Tourism in Bono Region
Yes, its time to escape and venture out of Accra. Located in the middle belt of Ghana the Bono Region, is known for its lush landscapes, wildlife, and cultural heritage. This region is perfect for eco-tourists and nature lovers looking to explore Ghana’s natural beauty. Find out more about the Bona Region of Ghana and what has to offer.
Top 5 Eco-Tourism Spots:
- Bui National Park: Home to the Bui Dam and the Black Volta River, this park offers opportunities to see hippos, antelopes, and a variety of bird species.
- Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary: A unique sanctuary where Mona and Colobus monkeys are considered sacred and live in harmony with the local communities.
- Duasidan Monkey Sanctuary: A less frequented but equally fascinating sanctuary where you can observe the interactions of monkeys in their natural habitat.
- Fuller Falls: A picturesque waterfall located near Kintampo, ideal for picnics and relaxing in nature.
- Kintampo Waterfalls: One of Ghana’s most famous waterfalls, located near the town of Kintampo. The falls are a popular stop for tourists traveling between Kumasi and Tamale.
Exploring the Savannah Region
If you go further north in Ghana you reach the Savannah Region, which is know for its rich history and culture. The thing about the Savannah Region which you have to see for yourself is its landscapes ranging from rolling plains to rugged escarpments. This region is home to some of Ghana’s most important cultural and historical sites. The Savannah region is a great for safari and its where you can find the Zaina Lodge an exclusive Safari lodge and getaway in the Mole National Park.
Top Attractions in the Savannah Region:
- Labaranga Mosque: Known as the oldest mosque in Ghana, dating back to the 15th century, this site is considered a pilgrimage location for Muslims in Ghana. The mosque is an architectural marvel, built entirely of mud and sticks.
- Mole National Park: Ghana’s largest wildlife refuge, where you can go on safari to see elephants, antelopes, warthogs, and a variety of bird species in their natural habitat.
- Larabanga Mystery Stone: A mystical stone believed to have special powers, located near the Labaranga Mosque. According to legend, any attempts to move the stone have been unsuccessful.
- The Gambaga Escarpment: Offering breathtaking views and a unique geological formation, the escarpment marks the boundary between the Northern Plains and the Volta River Basin.
- Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary: Located along the Black Volta River, this sanctuary offers visitors the chance to see hippos up close in their natural habitat, guided by the local community.
Restaurants in Kumasi
Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti Region, is not only famous for its rich cultural heritage but also for its diverse culinary offerings. From traditional Ghanaian dishes to international cuisine, Kumasi’s food scene is vibrant and diverse. Residents of Kumasi will say that their capital is real Ghana. As it has retained its traditional feel whilst Accra has become a city created for tourist with traditional elements of Ghana removed. So it you want to eat well and good then try out these 5 recommends in Kumasi as a starting point.
Top 5 Recommended Restaurants in Kumasi:
- Ruuts Kuizines (Vegan/Vegetarian): A haven for vegan and vegetarian food lovers, offering a wide range of healthy and delicious meals.
- Noble House: A popular restaurant in Kumasi, known for its Chinese cuisine and warm ambiance.
- Royal Gardens Chinese Restaurant: Another excellent spot for Chinese food lovers, offering a variety of authentic dishes in a serene setting.
- The View Bar and Grill: A stylish and modern restaurant with a panoramic view of Kumasi, offering a fusion of Ghanaian and international dishes.
- Ike’s Café and Grill: Located within the Kumasi Cultural Centre, this restaurant offers traditional Ghanaian dishes and is a great place to experience local culture and food.
Nightlife and going out in Accra
As the capital Accra is known for its vibrant nightlife, with a wide array of bars, lounges, and nightclubs. Whether you want to dance the night away or enjoy a quiet evening with friends, Accra has something for every kind of night owl. You have to understand that when you start on a night out in Accra it never really ends be prepared to be getting home by 9am the next day.
Top 5 Nightclubs to Experience:
- Club Onyx: A high-end nightclub known for its lively atmosphere and celebrity sightings.
- Twist Night Club: One of Accra’s most popular nightclubs, offering a great mix of music and a buzzing dance floor.
- Kruna The Club: A relatively new addition to Accra’s nightlife, Kruna offers a luxurious experience with VIP sections and top-notch service.
- Ace Tantra Night Club: A favorite among locals and tourists alike, Ace Tantra offers a great blend of Afrobeats, hip-hop, and dance music.
- Garage Lounge and Bar: A trendy spot for those looking to enjoy good music, drinks, and a lively crowd.
Luxury Resorts in Ghana
Ghana is home to some of the most luxurious resorts in West Africa. trust me I have experiences a few of them. These resorts offer the perfect escape for those looking to indulge in relaxation and opulence, whether along the coastline or nestled within the lush interiors. Just remember to bring your wallet. The other advice here is book in advance. Find the full list of the 12 most recommended luxury resorts in Ghana here
Top 5 Luxury Resorts in Ghana:
- White Sands Beach Resort (Gomoa Fetteh – Central Region): A private and exclusive resort located along the coast, offering pristine beaches, luxurious villas, and world-class amenities.
- Zaina Lodge (Mole National Park – Savannah Region): The first luxury safari lodge in West Africa, Zaina Lodge provides an unforgettable experience with its stunning location in the heart of Mole National Park.
- Lou Moon Lodge (Axim – Western Region): A secluded paradise on a private beach, Lou Moon Lodge offers a unique blend of comfort and nature with its luxurious chalets overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.
- Aqua Safari (Ada Foah – Greater Accra Region): Located on the estuary of the Volta River, Aqua Safari offers a range of water-based activities, luxury accommodations, and stunning views.
- The Royal Senchi Resort (Akosombo – Eastern Region): Nestled on the banks of the Volta River, this resort is known for its serene environment, luxurious rooms, and exceptional service. Perfect for a peaceful getaway.
Cultural Festivals and Events in Ghana
Ghana is renowned for its vibrant cultural festivals, which are celebrated throughout the year in various regions. These festivals offer a unique insight into the traditions, music, and dances of the Ghanaian people, making them a must-see for any visitor. Cultural festivals take place at particular times of the year. In Accra the celebration of many cultural festivals is usually supported by additional activities. Which usually end up being concerts or music festivals and at times can lesson the feel of the event. However, if you venture out of Accra to other regions you can still experience Ghana’s cultural events in all their splendor. Have a look at our map of traditional events in Ghana and their timings.
Top 5 Cultural Festivals to Experience:
- Homowo Festival (Greater Accra Region): Celebrated by the Ga people of Accra, Homowo is a festival that commemorates the end of a historic famine. It features traditional music, dancing, and the famous “Kpokpoi” dish.
- Aboakyir Festival (Central Region): Held in Winneba, this festival involves a deer hunt, where two Asafo groups compete to capture a live deer, which is then offered as a sacrifice.
- Adae Kese Festival (Ashanti Region): A royal celebration held at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, honoring the Ashanti King and the rich heritage of the Ashanti Kingdom.
- Kundum Festival (Western Region): Celebrated by the Ahanta people, this festival marks the harvest season and is filled with drumming, dancing, and storytelling.
- Damba Festival (Northern Region): Originally a Muslim festival, Damba has evolved into a cultural celebration, particularly among the Dagomba people. It includes horse riding, traditional drumming, and dance.
Beaches and Coastal Attractions in Ghana
Ghana boasts a stunning coastline that stretches over 500 kilometers, offering some of the most beautiful beaches in West Africa. From lively city beaches to tranquil, secluded shores, Ghana’s coastline is perfect for beach lovers. You just have to know where to go. Below are 5 recommends for beaches to visit in Ghana
Top 5 Coastal Attractions and beaches in Ghana:
- Labadi Beach (Accra – Greater Accra Region): One of the most popular beaches in Accra, known for its vibrant atmosphere, live music, and beach sports.
- Kokrobite Beach (Greater Accra Region): Located just outside Accra, Kokrobite is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists, offering a laid-back vibe with reggae music and local cuisine.
- Busua Beach (Western Region): A serene and picturesque beach, ideal for surfing and relaxing. It is also home to some of the best beachfront resorts in Ghana.
- Cape Three Points (Western Region): Known as the southernmost point of Ghana, this area is famous for its lighthouse and unspoiled beaches, perfect for those looking to escape the crowds.
- Elmina Beach (Central Region): Located near the historic Elmina Castle, this beach offers a blend of history and natural beauty. It’s a great spot to relax after exploring the castle.
Shopping and Markets in Ghana
Ghana offers a vibrant shopping experience, from bustling markets filled with local crafts to modern shopping malls. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs, fashion, or traditional crafts, Ghana’s markets and shops have something for everyone. As I say just bring your Cedis ready.
Top 3 Shopping Experiences in Ghana:
- Makola Market (Accra – Greater Accra Region): The largest market in Accra, known for its vast array of goods including fabrics, crafts, and everyday essentials.
- Kejetia Market – Kumasi Central Market (Ashanti Region): One of the largest open-air markets in West Africa, offering everything from traditional Ashanti crafts to fresh produce.
- Accra Mall (Greater Accra Region): A modern shopping mall featuring international brands, local boutiques, and a variety of dining options.
Kente Weaving Villages (Volta Region)
The Volta Region, located in the eastern part of Ghana, is renowned for its traditional Kente weaving. Kente, a colorful and intricately woven cloth, holds significant cultural importance in Ghana. Visiting the Kente weaving villages offers a unique opportunity to learn about this traditional craft.
Top 5 Experiences in the Volta Region:
- Kpetoe Kente Village: Kpetoe is one of the most famous Kente weaving villages in Ghana, where you can watch artisans create intricate patterns on looms and even try weaving yourself.
- Agotime-Adzanu: Known for producing some of the finest Kente in Ghana, this village is a hub for Kente production, and you can purchase authentic pieces directly from the weavers.
- Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary: While in the Volta Region, visit this sanctuary to see the endangered Mona monkeys and enjoy a guided walk through the forest.
- Wli Waterfalls: The highest waterfall in West Africa, Wli is a stunning natural attraction nestled in the mountains of the Volta Region, offering a refreshing experience after exploring the Kente villages.
- Mount Afadja (Afadjato): The highest mountain in Ghana, Mount Afadja offers a challenging hike with rewarding views of the surrounding region. It’s a great spot for outdoor enthusiasts.
Cultural and Historical Sites in the Northern Region
The Northern Region is one of Ghana’s largest regions, known for its rich cultural heritage and significant historical sites. This region offers a different perspective of Ghana, with its unique architecture, traditions, and landscapes.
Top 5 Cultural and Historical Sites:
- Mole National Park: While primarily known for its wildlife, Mole also has cultural significance, with ancient ruins and historic settlements within the park.
- Larabanga Mosque: Beyond being the oldest mosque in Ghana, Larabanga is also a spiritual center for the Northern Region’s Muslim community.
- Naa Gbewaa Shrine (Paga): This shrine is an important cultural site in the Northern Region, believed to be the burial place of Naa Gbewaa, the founder of the Mole-Dagbani states.
- Paga Crocodile Pond: A sacred site where crocodiles are considered to be protectors of the local community. Visitors can get up close with these revered animals.
- Salaga Slave Market: An important historical site, Salaga was once a major slave trading center in West Africa. The site offers a sobering look into the region’s history during the trans-Saharan slave trade.
Adventure and Outdoor Activities in the Eastern Region
The Eastern Region is a haven for adventure seekers and outdoor enthusiasts. With its lush forests, mountains, and waterfalls, this region offers some of the best opportunities for hiking, climbing, and exploring nature in Ghana.
Top 5 Adventure Activities:
- Akaa Falls: A less crowded alternative to Boti Falls, Akaa Falls offers a serene environment where you can enjoy hiking and swimming in the natural pools.
- Aburi Botanical Gardens: Located in the town of Aburi, these gardens offer a peaceful escape with beautifully landscaped grounds, rare plant species, and stunning views of the Accra plains.
- Umbrella Rock: A natural rock formation near Boti Falls, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area. It’s a popular spot for hiking and photography.
- Lake Volta: The largest man-made lake in the world, Lake Volta offers various water activities, including boat cruises, fishing, and visits to the Akosombo Dam.
- Adome Bridge: Spanning the Volta River, the Adome Bridge is not only a marvel of engineering but also a great spot for scenic views and photography. Nearby, you can explore the lush Akwamu Gorge.
Exploring Western Ghana
The Western Region is known for its pristine beaches, historical forts, and rich cultural heritage. It’s a region that offers both relaxation and adventure, with opportunities to explore coastal towns and learn about Ghana’s colonial history.
Top 5 Attractions in the Western Region:
- Nzulezo Village: A unique stilt village built over Lake Tadane, Nzulezo is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can take a canoe ride to the village and learn about the community’s way of life.
- Fort Metal Cross (Dixcove): One of the many historical forts along Ghana’s coast, Fort Metal Cross played a significant role during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. It offers insights into Ghana’s colonial past.
- Busua Beach: A favorite among surfers and beach lovers, Busua Beach is known for its clean sands and lively atmosphere, with several beachfront resorts and restaurants.
- Axim Beach: A tranquil beach perfect for relaxation, Axim also offers the opportunity to visit the nearby Fort St. Anthony, another historical fort with a rich history.
- Ankasa Conservation Area: A biodiverse rainforest reserve, Ankasa is ideal for nature lovers and bird watchers. The reserve is home to various species of flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, and over 200 bird species.
Volta Region Adventures
The Volta Region is one of Ghana’s most picturesque areas, known for its mountains, waterfalls, and rich culture. This region is perfect for those who love nature and adventure.
Top 5 Adventures in the Volta Region:
- Hiking Mount Afadjato: As the highest peak in Ghana, hiking Mount Afadjato is a must for adventure enthusiasts. The trek offers stunning views and a chance to connect with nature.
- Wli Waterfalls: The tallest waterfall in West Africa, Wli Falls is a major tourist attraction. The hike to the falls is scenic and offers opportunities to see diverse flora and fauna.
- Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary: Engage with friendly monkeys in this sanctuary, where the Mona monkeys are protected by the local community.
- Volta River Cruise: Enjoy a relaxing cruise on the Volta River, taking in the beautiful scenery and experiencing the tranquility of the region.
- Amedzofe Canopy Walkway: For those seeking an adrenaline rush, the Amedzofe Canopy Walkway offers an exciting experience above the treetops, with panoramic views of the surrounding forests.
Author: The editor
Working with off site teams to create content and providing insights on all things Ghana related. Always keen to hear from people traveling to Ghana or living in Ghana. As there is so much to see and do and write about